User-assigned code elements are codes at the disposal of users who need to add further names of countries, territories, or other geographical entities to their in-house application of ISO 3166-1, and the ISO 3166/MA will never use these codes in the updating process of the standard. UMI United States Minor Outlying Islands.SHN Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.SGS South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.PRK Korea (Democratic People's Republic of).GBR United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.The following is a complete list of the current officially assigned ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes, using a title case version of the English short names officially defined by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA): Current codes Officially assigned code elements The United Nations uses a combination of ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 and alpha-3 codes, along with codes that pre-date the creation of ISO 3166, for international vehicle registration codes, which are codes used to identify the issuing country of a vehicle registration plate some of these codes are currently indeterminately reserved in ISO 3166-1. The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes are used most prominently in ISO/ IEC 7501-1 for machine-readable passports, as standardized by the International Civil Aviation Organization, with a number of additional codes for special passports some of these codes are currently reserved and not used at the present stage in ISO 3166-1. They were first included as part of the ISO 3166 standard in its first edition in 1974. They allow a better visual association between the codes and the country names than the two-letter alpha-2 codes (the third set of codes is numeric and hence offers no visual association). ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes are three-letter country codes defined in ISO 3166-1, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), to represent countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest. Three-letter country codes defined in ISO 3166-1
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